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Using AI To Read A Contract Before You Sign It
By Nigel Guy · 2 min read
The usual approach to a contract you've been sent is one of two extremes: reading every clause carefully and still not knowing what most of it actually commits you to, or skimming for the number and the date and signing on trust. An AI assistant is genuinely useful at the point between those two — turning dense clauses into plain language fast — and genuinely dangerous if you let that convenience talk you out of the one step it can't do for you.
The rule: use AI to translate a contract into plain language and flag what to ask about, never to tell you the contract is safe to sign.
The mechanism
- Paste the contract text in and ask for a plain-language summary of each clause, not just the headline terms — payment, termination, liability, and anything marked "confidential" or "exclusive" in particular.
- Ask specifically: "what would happen to me in the worst case under each clause?" This is the question people skip when reading alone, and it's where an assistant earns its keep — it won't get bored partway through a liability clause the way a tired human reader will.
- Ask it to flag anything unusual compared with a standard version of this kind of contract — not to judge whether unusual is bad, just to flag it as worth a second look.
- Cross-check anything it flags as unclear against the actual document, line by line. A summary that smooths over an ambiguous clause is more dangerous than one that flags it plainly.
- Send anything with real money, IP, or liability at stake to an actual solicitor before signing — the assistant's summary is what you bring to that conversation, not a replacement for it.
What to stop trusting it on
Stop trusting it the moment the question becomes "is this legally enforceable" or "is this a fair deal for me" rather than "what does this clause mean" — those are judgement calls that depend on your jurisdiction, your specific situation, and case law it may not have current visibility into. It can tell you what a clause says. It cannot tell you what a court would do with it, or what you could realistically negotiate away.
Guardrails
- This is decision support for reading a contract faster, not legal advice, and it doesn't become legal advice because the summary sounds confident.
- Contract law and standard terms vary by jurisdiction and change over time — verify anything time-sensitive with someone qualified in your specific jurisdiction rather than treating a general summary as settled fact.
- Never paste a contract containing another party's confidential information into a tool without checking your confidentiality obligations first — the contract itself may forbid exactly that.
- Anything above a routine, low-value agreement — a lease, a partnership agreement, an equity arrangement — belongs in front of a solicitor regardless of how clear the AI summary made it feel.
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